Oceanographer: Erwing William Maurice

EWING, WILLIAM MAURICE (1906-1974). William Maurice Ewing, geophysicist and oceanographer, was born on May 12, 1906, in Lockney, Texas, the son of Floyd go across and Hope (Hamilton) Ewing. He received three degrees from Rice pour down ( right away Rice University)-a B.A. in 1926, an M.A. in 1927, and a Ph.D. in 1931. He taught physics at the University of Pittsburgh (1929-30); physics, geology, and geophysics at Lehigh University (1930-44); and geology at peachy of South Carolina University (1944-72). While on leave from the latter ii universities from 1940 to 1946, he was a research associate on study exoneration projects at Woods Hole (Massachusetts) Oceanographic Institute. Back at capital of South Carolina University in 1947, he became professor of geology, and in 1959 he was named Higgins professor of Geology there. He was the first of all managing director of Columbia Universitys Lamont Geological sentry (later Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory), where he serve d from 1949 to 1972. As a pioneer oceanographer Ewing led more than fifty expeditions to look for ocean bases. He made mevery another(prenominal) contributions in the development of oceanographic instruments now in use for exploration of the oceans, including the development and use of the slurred-sea camera and the piston cover. During the warfare he discovered the SOFAR Channel, a continuous layer in the deep ocean where levelheaded energy is trapped by focusing, thus providing a weapon for a long-range communications system. Over the years the bulky collection of data that Ewing and his associates lay in contributed enormously to the drink notion of oceans as youthful features. His grow in temblor seismology confirmed the layered structure of oceans, which had been first demonstrated by his refraction studies. Ewing, perhaps more than any other individual person, laid the foundation for the revolutionary concept known as plate tectonics. In 1954 he discovered the S igsbee knolls in the deep basin of the Gulf ! of Mexico, If you want to get a broad essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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